Note: Effective June 22, 2026, our laboratory has implemented long-read sequencing for repeat expansion panel testing, complementing our existing PCR/repeat-primed PCR–based approach.

Long-read sequencing provides more accurate repeat sizing and enables improved characterization of complex repeat expansions, enhancing the quality and detail of test results. Because this methodology requires high-quality, high-molecular-weight DNA, buccal swab specimens will no longer be accepted for repeat expansion panel testing. Blood and saliva specimens remain acceptable and are well suited for long-read sequencing analysis.

Our laboratory will provide saliva collection kits for patients requiring repeat expansion testing if requested by the ordering provider. Saliva kits will replace buccal swab kits for this purpose.

Buccal swab specimens continue to be accepted for Single Gene Repeat Expansion Analysis.

TAT 
2-4 weeks
CPT Code 
0378U
81177
81178
81179
81180
81181
81182
81183
81184
81243
81284
81343
81344
81479
Test Code 
4101
Test Methods 
Repeat Expansion Testing
Specimen Types Accepted 
Blood
Saliva
Cultured Cells
Extracted DNA
Additional Information 
Repeat expansion testing for a single gene on the Ataxia Repeat Expansion Panel is available in our laboratory. Please contact us directly for cost and CPT code information.
Please note that we cannot accept buccal samples for this test. If possible, please send blood, saliva, or extracted DNA.